"declinen" meaning in Middle English

See declinen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /dɛˈkliːnən/, /dɛːˈkliːnən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French decliner, from Old French decliner, from Latin dēclīnāre (“to turn away”); by surface analysis, declin + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare enclinen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|frm|decliner}} Borrowed from Middle French decliner, {{der|enm|fro|decliner}} Old French decliner, {{der|enm|la|declino|dēclīnāre|t=to turn away}} Latin dēclīnāre (“to turn away”), {{surf|enm|declin|-en|id2=infinitival|nocap=1|pos2=infinitival suffix}} by surface analysis, declin + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} declinen, {{enm-verb|stem=declin}} declinen (third-person singular simple present declineth, present participle declinende, declinynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle declined) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|clin|pf=de}} Forms: declineth [present, singular, third-person], declinende [participle, present], declinynge [participle, present], declined [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], declinen [infinitive], to declinen [infinitive], decline [infinitive], decline [first-person, present, singular], declined [first-person, past, singular], declinest [present, second-person, singular], declinedest [past, second-person, singular], declineth [present, singular, third-person], declined [past, singular, third-person], decline [present, singular, subjunctive], declined [past, singular, subjunctive], decline [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], declinen [plural, present], decline [plural, present], declineden [past, plural], declinede [past, plural], declineth [imperative, plural, present], decline [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], declinynge [participle, present], declinende [participle, present], declined [participle, past], decline [alternative], declyne [alternative], declynen [alternative], declyn [alternative, Late-Middle-English]
  1. (especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:
    To bend or droop; to form a curve or angle.
    Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-p9vgZ9~q Categories (other): Astronomy, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Human behaviour Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  2. (especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:
    To slant or slope; to form an angle.
    Tags: especially
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-qz~O9bAr Categories (other): Astronomy, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Human behaviour Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 10 14 10 17 17 5 5 6 6 10 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:
    (rare) To sink or drop; to move downwards.
    Tags: especially, rare
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-HN35QGRn Categories (other): Astronomy, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Human behaviour Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:
    To reject or abandon; to not or no longer accept.
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-oiksueof Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Human behaviour Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 10 14 10 17 17 5 5 6 6 10 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12
  5. To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:
    (rare) To cause to reject; to divert or entice away.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-WBGqcH7D Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Human behaviour Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 10 14 10 17 17 5 5 6 6 10 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12
  6. To decline or fall; to become weak:
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-QJYTGKNb
  7. To decline or fall; to become weak:
    To weaken or destroy; to cause to decline.
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-QgmFOHL~
  8. To tend; to have a tendency towards:
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-8x9fLyRi
  9. To tend; to have a tendency towards:
    (rare) To cause to tend; to dispose towards.
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-YCPJhQju
  10. (grammar) To inflect (a word); to conjugate or decline.
    Sense id: en-declinen-enm-verb-ARGm6NPc Categories (other): Grammar, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Human behaviour Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12 Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: declin, declinacioun, declinson

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "decline"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "decline"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "declyne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "decliner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French decliner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "decliner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French decliner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "declino",
        "4": "dēclīnāre",
        "t": "to turn away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēclīnāre (“to turn away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "declin",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, declin + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French decliner, from Old French decliner, from Latin dēclīnāre (“to turn away”); by surface analysis, declin + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare enclinen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declineth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to declinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declineth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declineden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declineth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declynen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "declinen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "declin"
      },
      "expansion": "declinen (third-person singular simple present declineth, present participle declinende, declinynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle declined)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clin",
        "pf": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "declin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "declinacioun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "declinson"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "enm:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To bend or droop; to form a curve or angle."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-p9vgZ9~q",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To bend or droop; to form a curve or angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "enm:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 17 17 5 5 6 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To slant or slope; to form an angle."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-qz~O9bAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To slant or slope; to form an angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "enm:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To sink or drop; to move downwards."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-HN35QGRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "(rare) To sink or drop; to move downwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 17 17 5 5 6 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:",
        "To reject or abandon; to not or no longer accept."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-oiksueof",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "no longer",
          "no longer"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 10 17 17 5 5 6 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:",
        "To cause to reject; to divert or entice away."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-WBGqcH7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ],
        [
          "entice",
          "entice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:",
        "(rare) To cause to reject; to divert or entice away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decline or fall; to become weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-QJYTGKNb",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To decline or fall; to become weak:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decline or fall; to become weak:",
        "To weaken or destroy; to cause to decline."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-QgmFOHL~",
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-8x9fLyRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards:",
        "To cause to tend; to dispose towards."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-YCPJhQju",
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards:",
        "(rare) To cause to tend; to dispose towards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "enm:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 11 18 18 3 3 4 4 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 13 11 25 25 0 0 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inflect (a word); to conjugate or decline."
      ],
      "id": "en-declinen-enm-verb-ARGm6NPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "conjugate",
          "conjugate"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) To inflect (a word); to conjugate or decline."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛˈkliːnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛːˈkliːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "declinen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Human behaviour"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "decline"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "decline"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "decline"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "declyne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "decliner"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French decliner",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "decliner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French decliner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "declino",
        "4": "dēclīnāre",
        "t": "to turn away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dēclīnāre (“to turn away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "declin",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, declin + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French decliner, from Old French decliner, from Latin dēclīnāre (“to turn away”); by surface analysis, declin + -en (infinitival suffix). Compare enclinen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declineth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to declinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declineth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declineden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declineth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declinende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declined",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "decline",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declyne",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declynen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "declinen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "declin"
      },
      "expansion": "declinen (third-person singular simple present declineth, present participle declinende, declinynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle declined)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clin",
        "pf": "de"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "declin"
    },
    {
      "word": "declinacioun"
    },
    {
      "word": "declinson"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To bend or droop; to form a curve or angle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "droop",
          "droop"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To bend or droop; to form a curve or angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To slant or slope; to form an angle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "slant",
          "slant"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To slant or slope; to form an angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "To sink or drop; to move downwards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "deviate",
          "deviate"
        ],
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially astronomy) To move or turn away: to deviate:",
        "(rare) To sink or drop; to move downwards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:",
        "To reject or abandon; to not or no longer accept."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "no longer",
          "no longer"
        ],
        [
          "accept",
          "accept"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:",
        "To cause to reject; to divert or entice away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "eschew",
          "eschew"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "divert",
          "divert"
        ],
        [
          "entice",
          "entice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To avoid or eschew; to stay away from:",
        "(rare) To cause to reject; to divert or entice away."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decline or fall; to become weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To decline or fall; to become weak:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To decline or fall; to become weak:",
        "To weaken or destroy; to cause to decline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards:",
        "To cause to tend; to dispose towards."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "tendency",
          "tendency"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To tend; to have a tendency towards:",
        "(rare) To cause to tend; to dispose towards."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inflect (a word); to conjugate or decline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#English"
        ],
        [
          "conjugate",
          "conjugate"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) To inflect (a word); to conjugate or decline."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛˈkliːnən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɛːˈkliːnən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "declinen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for declinen meaning in Middle English (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.